Wednesday, October 2, 2013

Where, oh where are Stripers? Bait!

OK, let's get to a description of where stripers are in the lake during the calendar year.  

Summer, stripers need water about 70 degrees max to survive.  Also, stripers must keep moving and cannot tolerate low oxygen content water.  Meaning, that they will be trapped between about 6 feet below the surface off 100 degree water  and 35 feet  down where there is a thermocline.  Most bait can tolerate warmer temperatures, but also share the need for oxygen.  Bait will usually be in water above the thermocline and often flip at the surface for some reason.  An important note is that bait can be killed by fishing it below the thermocline.  Also, keep in mind that stripers always feed looking UP!

Kerr has maybe four bait fish of importance, gizzards (shad), alewives (herring),  threadfin (shad) and blueback (herring).  These baits have different have spawning and residence areas.  Stripers may feed on specific size baits too.  So, knowing where they are on the lake can put you into stripers.

It's obvious that stripers will be where the bait is easy to catch!  Also, stripers will avoid bright light as their large eyes are too sensitive.  So, look for stripers just before dark, all night, and not much after day break.  Stripers will hit the shallows in subdued light and seek the deep when the sun is high.  You may catch them throughout the day at the right depth.  Keep in mind that the stripers must stay in their comfort zone.  They will move towards the shore to feed, but they will stay in their comfort zone above where the thermocline meets the bottom.  After feeding, they may move to the open water and remain in a comfort zone. I see them on the bottom in a comfort zone (temperature/oxygen) and drop live herring/shad on their heads!  FISH ON!  Others like Jigging.  Some use trolling with "stretch 25s" and bucktails, etc.

Gizzards can be much to large for Kerr stripers, but 7 inch are long lived in the bait tank and in the water.  These are usually in the very shallow coves where the water is very warm and stained (rich in zooplankton) not mud!  Can be caught by cast net before  day light.  The green fluorocent lamp seems to attract best.  Bill Fowler uses a 4 foot lamp that works the best of any I've seen.  Before daylight, we usually launch on the up current side of Nutbush bridge.  Some bait seekers park in the lot some distance from the bridge and carry buckets to and from the bridge.  At the bridge, suspend a light to attract the bait.  Use the down river side of the bridge because there is a sidewalk provided for the purpose. The upriver side of the bridge does not have sidewalk and you may be ticketed for blocking the road.  Always a competitive spot for bait, be there early.  My physical situation means launching my boat rather than tossing from the bridge.

There are many other areas where you can get bait at night.  It will usually be I where there is artificial  light.   The Clarksville bridge or at a marina like Oconeechee under the US 58 bridge.  Checking the Kerr Lake Pro board will often provide a location.  Possibly on other lakes, like Falls in NC.

Kerr blueback and alewives , herring  love moving water, like flows under the Nutbush Bridge. But Alewives and Threadfins seem to be very fragile and smaller sizes are the norm.  Smaller baits take much smaller hook diameter (wire?).

To keep them alive in a bait tank, it takes aeration and water flow with frequent water change.  Also, salt and calcium chloride added to the water help their respiration.   Some dump the fish from the castnet into a sorting bucket that has added salt to start hardening of the bait.   Temperature is critical and they must be kept cool.  Some add frozen soda bottles or bags of ice when the bait tank water gets too warm in the summer (the pump, etc. add heat).  

Some baits spawn in open water, and others only on the red banks of the lake, and others on the brickbracks.  Could say, they spawn where ya find them.  But, most move to deeper/open water during the day for protection.

Most all these baits start early in the year and become peanut size to clog the castnet in the summer.  A nasty sorting session ensues.  During the day, many baits move off the shallows into the deeper water and form bait balls or concentrations of bait.  In the spring, live baiting size fish can be netted in Snake Holler, Palmer's, County Line, and Striper City to mention a few locations, during the morning hours, even after daylight.  

In the fall, the baits can be caught during daylight most anywhere in a creek.  Lots of flippers each evening and the stripers are having a feast.

As the water temp drops to 40 degrees, many of the baits die and settle to the bottom to be swept with the river and creek currents.  Usually, Kerr has turned over and there is adequate oxygen in the depths for the stripers to chow down on the dead and dying baits.  The blue catfish are always there for a free meal.

While live Kerr shad and herring are preferred, it is possible during the colder months to use Shiners from Bobcats on US 15.

Bill Fowler prefers a modified shrimp toss with an 8' net.  I try, but can't hardly do it with a 7'.  I have to use a modified Calousa toss that needs lots of room  and the ability to balance on the deck.  Bill's toss is very similar to what Greg Patterson employs.  Both often cast from the aft deck and toss over the motor and miss the console seating.  

OK, here I make a perfect taco toss!



Can Joy accomplish the modified Calusa toss? YES & NO to Shrimp toss.




I must rely on Bill Fowler to toss the net from the boat!  This technique takes a lot of upper body strength.  The load is quick in the dark, but hard to get away from boat obstructions and sometimes boat trailers.



And now, I wait for the critics to help me get the blog info correct!

Mike Smedley, Team Old School says the following technique by Shawn McNew will work for smaller nets.  Looks good to me.  I'm anxious to give my net a toss with this technique.  Certainly beats my lack of expertise with the shrimp toss.























Monday, September 30, 2013

Everyone know where the stripers are . .

For the past month of September 2013, the Kerr Lake has been on fire with breaking striped bass.  This has been down lake below Goat.  Usually near dusk and early morning, but on cloudy days, it's all day!  Many fishermen take limits of stripers and Large Mouth Bass.  The stripers are 20-25 inches and the LM Bass run about 3 pounds.  This is keep what ya catch and stop when ya get yer limit.  Striped bass cannot tolerate the exhaustion of a fight in the warm upper water and 90 percent die when released.  The stripers are trapped between the thermocline at about 35 feet and 5 feet from the 90 + degree surface temperature.  A quick grab at bait is OK, but not to fight and survive.

October 1, the Kerr limit changes to 2 in possession minimum size of 24 inches.  Most fishermen call this period through next summer as CPR only.  But, some stripers reach 20 pounds.  Even 26 inch fish are rare, the reason for the size limit change.  The gill maggots and poor successful spawn may be the cause for the decline in fish size.

A seven inch pencil popper is the preferred surface bait to toss into the hungry fish.  But, most of the surface lures mentioned by Shawn Kimbro in his Chesapeake Light Tackle Fishing that specializes in fishing for bay stripers should tempt Kerr stripers.  

My first trip this year spent one day searching for the breaking stripers without success.  Just too windy and the seas to heavy to see the activity.  A few days later, Bill and I went below Ivy Hill to the Graveyard and fished around the island.  Stripers were breaking all over the area and we got on one and stayed.  I boated one with a 4 inch popper and had two other break offs.  Had to spend most of my time untangling braid back lashes with a spinning rod?  Bill had the 7 inch pencil popper and uses a bait casting rod/reel expertly and boated 4 nice fish.  

Bill Fowler continued to fish every day and caught fish in a nearby creek.  He also went with Greg Patterson and had a great day boating 12 for those on board.  Greg is a great charter and knows Kerr stripers and blue catfish along with the bait they feed on.  Bill and I learned how to use the Ray Jefferson Sonar at full boat speed to find striper schools from Greg.  If the stripers aren't breaking, this is our preferred technique.

Unfortunately, for my second trip, we left the dock late in the afternoon in my Sea Pro.  Our intention was to test a newly fabricated wind screen.  The new wind screen shows my success thanks to Mike Smedley, "Team Old School" owner of Cowcatcher umbrella rigs.  

This blog is intended to describe my fishing on John Kerr Reservoir from the past and into the future.  I prefer to use certain techniques for stripers.  Yet, there are times when Crappie are the quest.  Blue catfish just seem to come with the stripers during each outing.  Most of my fishing is in the summer when many prefer to leave the fish alone.  In the colder months, I prefer the Kiptopeke Cow fishing on the Chesapeake Bay near the CBBT.  

Kerr can be beautiful in the evening just below the Clarksville bridge on US 58.  There's a great updated marina just inside Sandy Creek called Occaneechee State Park operated by Virginia.




Kerr is about 48 miles long and has 800 miles of shoreline.  Two VA State Parks, a dozen Corp of Engineers launch/campgrounds, and North Carolina launches and campgrounds.  The lake straddles the VA/NC state line and there is reprocity for fish possession.